Lucille Ricksen (born Ingeborg Myrtle Elisabeth Ericksen; August 22, 1910 – March 13, 1925) was an American motion picture actress during the silent film era. She died of tuberculosis on March 13, 1925, at the age of 14.
By the time Lucille was eight, her parents had divorced and her mother reportedly began to view the income from her daughter's acting career as a primary source of stability for her entire family. At the request of Samuel Goldwyn, Ingeborg relocated to Hollywood with her children in 1920. Shortly thereafter, Goldwyn cast the 11-year-old in a comedy serial entitled The Adventures of Edgar Pomeroy, and from this point on, Ricksen's acting and modeling commitments increased greatly, although at least outwardly, Ricksen enjoyed the fame and attention her career attracted. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930 p. 170 The serial shorts of The Adventures of Edgar Pomeroy ran in approximately 12 installments and were based on the stories of Booth Tarkington, with child actor Edward Peil Jr. taking the leading role of Edgar, and Ricksen the leading female role. Paul Bern: The Life and Famous Death of the MGM Director and Husband of Harlow p. 52 In one review of her performances in this series, Ricksen was described as: "One of the most promising Hollywood actresses" and through this acting role, Ricksen formed close acquaintances with many notable directors, actors and actresses of the 1920s. She would also extensively tour the entire country, appearing in theaters and attending celebrity events, thus becoming one of the best known child actresses of the era.
After leaving the Edgar Pomeroy serials, Ricksen appeared in more than 12 films between 1920 and 1921 alone. Wallace Reid: The Life and Death of a Hollywood Idol p. 233 She was next cast in the 1922 Stuart Paton directed comedy The Married Flapper opposite Marie Prevost and Kenneth Harlan and the 13-year-old's career opportunities began to improve dramatically. In 1922, Ricksen was signed to a contract with actor and director Marshall Neilan, who cast her in the commercially and critically successful Neilan-directed drama The Stranger's Banquet in which she was cast alongside both Claire Windsor and Hobart Bosworth. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930 p. 464
Throughout the early 1920s, Ricksen appeared in a number of high-profile acting roles, although in many instances, she had to portray a character much older than her years. Her first assigned role as the leading female actress in a major film was in the 1923 movie The Rendezvous; a World War I satire in which she was cast as a Hearing loss Syd Chaplin: A Biography p. 110 Russian peasant girl named Vera. Syd Chaplin: A Biography p. 109 Another notable performance Ricksen undertook in 1923 was her role as Ginger in the John Griffith Wray directed drama Human Wreckage: a drug prevention film produced by and starring actress Dorothy Davenport. (This film was made in reaction to the death of Davenport's husband, actor Wallace Reid, as a result of his Morphine).
Initially, her true age was accurately reported in the press, with one typical editorial, the Covington Republic, appraising her in February 1923 as being "The youngest leading lady on the screen". The Mammoth Book of Hollywood Scandals ch. 4, p. 2
From 1920 to 1925, Ricksen starred opposite some of the most popular actors of the silent era, including Conrad Nagel, James Kirkwood, Sr., Jack Pickford, Louise Fazenda, Laura La Plante, Anna Q. Nilsson, Blanche Sweet, Bessie Love, Cullen Landis and Patsy Ruth Miller, although the number of contracts and thus the required hours to be devoted to her career increased dramatically, with Ricksen completing no fewer than 10 films within a seven-month period within 1924 alone, often portraying characters who were much older than she was.
In 1924, at age 14, Ricksen was named one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars; a promotional campaign sponsored by the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers in the United States, which honored thirteen young women each year who they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom. Other actresses named that year included Dorothy Mackaill and Clara Bow. John Gilbert: The Last of the Silent Film Stars p. 67
Ricksen was bedridden for the last few months of her life, and her distraught mother Ingeborg maintained a bedside vigil over her daughter, insisting that both the press and all contacts Ricksen had made throughout her filming career cease until she had recovered. Nonetheless, Ricksen was visited on a weekly basis by film director and screenwriter Paul Bern, who brought her flowers and would read magazines to her while he held her hand. Paul Bern: The Life and Famous Death of the MGM Director and Husband of Harlow p. 93
In late February 1925, Ingeborg succumbed to a fatal heart attack and collapsed on top of her bedridden daughter. After her mother's death, Ricksen was tended by others in the movie colony, including Paul Bern and actress Lois Wilson. She died just two weeks after her mother, on March 13, 1925, at age 14.
A photo article of Ricksen is featured in the 2011 film The Artist. In the film, she is listed as a newcomer in 1929, four years after she had died in real life.
After her death, Ricksen's estate and savings were divided amongst relatives and coworkers. Her father, Samuel Ericksen, received 1/4 of her life insurance and became the administrator of her estate. Rupert Hughes and Conrad Nagel were awarded the remaining amount "for the benefit of Marshall Ericksen, brother of the deceased." The two were named as his guardians.
| 1920 | Edgar and the Teacher's Pet | Short film Lost film | |
| 1920 | Edgar's Hamlet | Short film | |
| 1920 | Edgar's Jonah Day | Short film Lost film | |
| 1920 | Edgar Takes the Cake | Short film Lost film | |
| 1920 | Edgar's Sunday Courtship | Short film Lost film | |
| 1920 | Edgar Camps Out | Short film Lost film | |
| 1920 | Edgar's Little Saw | Short film Lost film | |
| 1920 | Edgar, the Explorer | Short film Lost film | |
| 1921 | Edgar's Country Cousin | Short film Lost film | |
| 1921 | Edgar's Feast Day | Short film Lost film | |
| 1921 | Edgar, the Detective | Short film Lost film | |
| 1921 | The Old Nest | Kate at 9 | |
| 1922 | The Married Flapper | Carolyn Carter | Lost film |
| 1922 | Remembrance | Child | Lost film |
| 1922 | The Girl Who Ran Wild | Clytie | Lost film |
| 1922 | Forsaking All Others | May Wharton | Lost film |
| 1922 | The Strangers' Banquet | Flapper | Lost film |
| 1923 | The Social Buccaneer | Lucille Vail | Lost film |
| 1923 | One of Three | Lost film Short film | |
| 1923 | Under Secret Orders | Lost film Short film | |
| 1923 | Trimmed in Scarlet | Faith Ebbing | Lost film Credited as Lucille Rickson |
| 1923 | The Secret Code | Lost film Short film | |
| 1923 | The Radio-Active Bomb | Lost film Short film | |
| 1923 | The Showdown | Lost film Short film | |
| 1923 | Human Wreckage | Ginger | Lost film |
| 1923 | The Rendezvous | Vera | |
| 1924 | Judgment of the Storm | Mary Heath | |
| 1924 | The Galloping Fish | Hyla Wetherill | |
| 1924 | The Hill Billy | Emmy Lou Spence | Lost film |
| 1924 | Those Who Dance | Ninon | Lost film |
| 1924 | Young Ideas | Eloise Lowden | |
| 1924 | Behind the Curtain | Sylvia Bailey | |
| 1924 | Vanity's Price | Sylvia, Teddy's fiancee | Alternative title: This House of Vanity Lost film |
| 1924 | The Painted Lady | Alice Smith | Lost film |
| 1924 | Idle Tongues | Faith Copeland | Lost film |
| 1925 | The Denial | The daughter | Incomplete film |
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